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he brain is the most important and master organ in the human body. Being the center of the nervous system, the brain performs many vital functions that are required for the sustenance of life. The brain, which is soft and consists of sensitive nerves, is encased in a hard skull filled with fluid to protect it from vibrations or shocks of any intensity. Sometimes the brain tends to suffer from minor injuries and trauma. In case the trauma is severe, it can cause the arteries in the brain to burst and bleed. A brain hemorrhage, which is also known as cerebral or intracranial hemorrhage, can result in a stroke. Before we take a look at the brain hemorrhage symptoms, let us discuss about what happens in this condition.
When the brain suffers from hemorrhage or bleeding, the blood causes the brain tissues to swell. This condition is referred to as cerebral edema. The blood forms clots and gets collected in one place, leading to hematoma, which applies pressure on the nearby healthy brain tissues and obstructs blood flow. This can result in the death of the brain cells leading to permanent organ damage, which can be life threatening and sometimes even prove to be fatal. Let us take a look at the brain hemorrhage symptoms, with its causes and treatment methods.
Brain Hemorrhage Causes
Brain hemorrhage is a very risky condition which is caused due to a traumatic injury to the brain. Some other causes of this health disorder are listed below.
* One of the most common causes of internal bleeding in the brain, which can result in the formation of blood clots is brain injury. This injury can result due to accidents or falls.
* A cerebral or brain contusion, which occurs due to leakage in the blood vessels, as a result of severe head injuries is also one of the major causes of a brain hemorrhage.
* Individuals who are suffering from high blood pressure are at a higher risk of suffering from cerebral hemorrhages since the blood vessels become weak and lose their tensity which can make them burst. Since the activity in the brain is disrupted, this condition can also lead to total paralysis of the body.
* A leading cause for bleeding in the brain can be the presence of brain tumors. If any of the tumors becomes inflamed and ruptures, leading to blood leakage it can result in hemorrhagic stroke, because of which the individual can go into coma.
* Some of the other causative factors for this life threatening condition are amyloid angiopathy (abnormality in the blood vessel walls), perforated or clogged blood vessels in the brain can also result in intracranial hemorrhage.
Symptoms of Brain Hemorrhage
The brain hemorrhage symptoms are noticeable only when a major portion of the brain has been affected. The symptoms may vary according to the severity and location of brain hemorrhage. Given below are a few symptoms of this silent killer disorder.
* One of the most common symptoms is experiencing severe and sudden headache, which may be accompanied by fainting spells. The individual may also feel as if someone is ripping his brain to pieces.
* Loss of consciousness and sudden seizures, without a previous history of seizures can be observed.
* Numbness and twitching of the arms and legs, sometimes followed by a tingling or pricking sensation is observed.
* Loss of motor skills and coordination.
* Generalized body weakness, lethargy and nausea.
* Experiencing double or blurred vision.
* Difficulty in performing day to day tasks and loss of balance.
Brain Hemorrhage Treatment
If an individual complains of prolonged headache and numbness, it is important to consult a doctor to diagnose the exact cause. The doctor may inquire about the brain hemorrhage symptoms observed and advice the individual to undergo an MRI and CT scan to check the affected portions of the brain. Other tests that are conducted are an eye exam, lumbar spinal lap and blood tests.
After diagnosis, the doctor may prescribe diuretics, pain killers and corticosteroids to treat this condition. Diuretics help in reducing the swelling and inflammation of the blood vessels. Blood thinning medications are also prescribed to dissolve the blood clots in the brain. At times anticonvulsant medications are also administered to prevent seizures. In case a major portion of the brain has been damaged due to the hemorrhage, the patient may have to undergo surgery where the affected part is removed to prevent further damage to the pain. The recovery time depends on how well the patient responds to the drugs and treatment.
To prevent massive brain hemorrhage and complete damage of the brain, which can prove fatal, it is very essential to report the symptoms to your doctor, who can provide immediate treatment. Remember life is precious so take very good care of your health and avoid unnecessary tensions. Hope you found this article on brain hemorrhage symptoms informative. Take care!
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